#DEEP BLUE CHESS WINNING MOVE SOFTWARE#

What differentiated ALICE from ELIZA was the addition of a sample data collection of natural language, made possible by the advent of the Web, which allowed to elaborate the meaning of a phrase through specific keywords or terms, avoiding in-depth and complex analyses. ALICE, like ELIZA, had enough basic knowledge to hold a conversation with a human. In 1995 computer scientist Richard Wallace developed the chatbot A.L.I.C.E (Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity), inspired by Joseph WeizenbaumвЂ™s ELIZAprogram. In 1990, the Loebner Prize was established, an annual Artificial Intelligence competition that awarded the bot whose behavior was more similar to human thought.

#DEEP BLUE CHESS WINNING MOVE SOFTWARE#

However, despite fewer government investments and a climate of less public interest, the end of the millennium was marked by a series of advances that gradually revolutionized the field of AI.Д«y the early 1990s, many programmers tried to develop software that could approach, and possibly pass, the Turing Test. In the early 1990s, the term Artificial Intelligence became almost taboo, and was often replaced by other terminologies such as вЂњadvanced computingвЂќ. This other setback led вЂ“ from 1987 to 1993 вЂ“ to a second winter of Artificial Intelligence. In the late 1980s, major AI research financiers such as DARPAdecided to stop investing in order to focus on other technologies with better prospects in the short term. Instead, expert systems imitated the decision-making process of a human expert, and were widely used in industries.Дespite the clamor around expert systems, the results were not as expected and the general interest declined as expectations could not be met. In addition to the increase in funds and investments in research projects on AI, there was a rediscovery of knowledge-based systems (originally developed by Edward Feigenbaum in 1965), which went against the trend with used systems that solved a problem by вЂњreasoningвЂќ through a series of logical propositions. After a first winter, in the 1980s interest in Artificial Intelligence was rekindled.

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